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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koloj |
Genitive: | kolojən |
Dative: | kolojlan |
Accusative: | kolojəm |
Comparative: | kolojla |
Comitative: | kolojge |
Inessive: | kolojəʃto |
Illative: | kolojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kolojeʃ |
1SG: | kolojem |
2SG: | kolojet |
3SG: | kolojʒo |
1PL: | kolojna |
2PL: | kolojda |
3PL: | kolojəʃt |
Plural (1): | koloj-βlak |
Plural (2): | koloj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolojla |
Sociative Plural: | kolojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolojem | koloj-βlak | koloj-βlakem, kolojem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolojemən | koloj-βlakən | koloj-βlakemən, kolojem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolojemlan, kolojlanem | koloj-βlaklan | koloj-βlakemlan, kolojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolojeməm | koloj-βlakəm | koloj-βlakeməm, kolojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolojemla, kolojlam | koloj-βlakla | koloj-βlakemla, kolojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolojemge | koloj-βlakge | koloj-βlakemge, kolojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolojəʃtem | koloj-βlakəʃte | koloj-βlakəʃtem, kolojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolojəʃkem | koloj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koloj-βlakəʃkem, kolojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolojeʃem | koloj-βlakeʃ | koloj-βlakeʃem, kolojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |