Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluam | om kolsogalu |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluat | ot kolsogalu |
| 3SG: | kolsogalueš | ok/ogeš kolsogalu |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolsogalu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolsogalu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑t | ogə̑t kolsogalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluə̑m | šə̑m kolsogalu |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolsogalu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluo | ə̑š kolsogalu |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluna | ə̑šna kolsogalu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluda | ə̑šda kolsogalu |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑č́ | ə̑št kolsogalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluə̑nam | kolsogaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluə̑nat | kolsogaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluə̑n | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑nna | kolsogaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑nda | kolsogaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑nə̑t | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluam ə̑l'e | om kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluat ə̑l'e | ot kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluam ulmaš | om kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluat ulmaš | ot kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolsogalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluə̑n ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogaluə̑nam ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolsogaluə̑nat ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluə̑n ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolsogaluə̑nna ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluə̑nda ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolsogaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsogalu | it kolsogalu |
| 3SG: | kolsogalužo | ə̑nže kolsogalu |
| 1PL: | (kolsogaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolsogalu) |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluza | ida kolsogalu |
| 3PL: | kolsogalušt | ə̑nə̑št kolsogalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogalunem | ə̑nem kolsogalu |
| 2SG: | kolsogalunet | ə̑net kolsogalu |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluneže | ə̑než kolsogalu |
| 1PL: | kolsogalunena | ə̑nena kolsogalu |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluneda | ə̑neda kolsogalu |
| 3PL: | kolsogalunešt | ə̑nešt kolsogalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolsogalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolsogalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolsogalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolsogalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolsogalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolsogalunet ulmaš | ə̑net kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolsogaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolsogaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolsogalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolsogalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolsogalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolsogaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolsogaluman |
| Active participle: | kolsogalušo |
| Passive participle: | kolsogalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolsogalušaš |
| Negative participle: | kolsogaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolsogaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolsogalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolsogalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolsogalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolsogalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolsogalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolsogaludə̑maš |
