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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕan |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕanən |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕange |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | kolt͡ɕanem |
2SG: | kolt͡ɕanet |
3SG: | kolt͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | kolt͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | kolt͡ɕanda |
3PL: | kolt͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolt͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolt͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | kolt͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕanem | kolt͡ɕan-βlak | kolt͡ɕan-βlakem, kolt͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕanemən | kolt͡ɕan-βlakən | kolt͡ɕan-βlakemən, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕanemlan, kolt͡ɕanlanem | kolt͡ɕan-βlaklan | kolt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, kolt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕaneməm | kolt͡ɕan-βlakəm | kolt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕanemla, kolt͡ɕanlam | kolt͡ɕan-βlakla | kolt͡ɕan-βlakemla, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕanemge | kolt͡ɕan-βlakge | kolt͡ɕan-βlakemge, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕanəʃtem | kolt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | kolt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕanəʃkem | kolt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕaneʃem | kolt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | kolt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, kolt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |