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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕan |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | kolt͡ɕam |
2SG: | kolt͡ɕat |
3SG: | kolt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kolt͡ɕana |
2PL: | kolt͡ɕada |
3PL: | kolt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | kolt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | kolt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕam | kolt͡ɕa-βlak | kolt͡ɕa-βlakem, kolt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕamən | kolt͡ɕa-βlakən | kolt͡ɕa-βlakemən, kolt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕamlan, kolt͡ɕalanem | kolt͡ɕa-βlaklan | kolt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kolt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕaməm | kolt͡ɕa-βlakəm | kolt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kolt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕamla, kolt͡ɕalam | kolt͡ɕa-βlakla | kolt͡ɕa-βlakemla, kolt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕamge | kolt͡ɕa-βlakge | kolt͡ɕa-βlakemge, kolt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕaʃtem | kolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕaʃkem | kolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕaʃem | kolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kolt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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