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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕəβətan |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕəβətanən |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanlan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəm |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanla |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕəβətange |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕəβətaneʃ |
1SG: | kolt͡ɕəβətanem |
2SG: | kolt͡ɕəβətanet |
3SG: | kolt͡ɕəβətanʒe |
1PL: | kolt͡ɕəβətanːa |
2PL: | kolt͡ɕəβətanda |
3PL: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolt͡ɕəβətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolt͡ɕəβətanla |
Sociative Plural: | kolt͡ɕəβətanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanem | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlak | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakem, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolt͡ɕəβətanemən | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakən | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemən, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanemlan, kolt͡ɕəβətanlanem | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlaklan | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemlan, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolt͡ɕəβətaneməm | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəm | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeməm, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanemla, kolt͡ɕəβətanlam | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakla | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemla, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanemge | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakge | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakemge, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəʃtem | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃte | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃtem, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolt͡ɕəβətanəʃkem | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakəʃkem, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolt͡ɕəβətaneʃem | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeʃ | kolt͡ɕəβətan-βlakeʃem, kolt͡ɕəβətanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |