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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolšaš(lə̑k) |
Genitive: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑n |
Dative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)lan |
Accusative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑m |
Comparative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)la |
Comitative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ge |
Inessive: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑šte |
Illative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ješ |
1SG: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jem |
2SG: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jet |
3SG: | kolšaš(lə̑k)že |
1PL: | kolšaš(lə̑k)na |
2PL: | kolšaš(lə̑k)da |
3PL: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolšaš(lə̑k)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kolšaš(lə̑k)la |
Sociative Plural: | kolšaš(lə̑k)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jem | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlak | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakem, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jemə̑n | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑n | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakemə̑n, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jemlan, kolšaš(lə̑k)lanem | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlaklan | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakemlan, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jemə̑m | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑m | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakemə̑m, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jemla, kolšaš(lə̑k)lam | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakla | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakemla, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)jemge | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakge | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakemge, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑štem | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑šte | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑štem, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ə̑škem | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakə̑škem, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kolšaš(lə̑k)ješem | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakeš | kolšaš(lə̑k)-βlakešem, kolšaš(lə̑k)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |