Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukam | om koljaluk |
| 2SG: | koljalukat | ot koljaluk |
| 3SG: | koljalukeš | ok/ogeš koljaluk |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koljaluk |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koljaluk |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑t | ogə̑t koljaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukə̑m | šə̑m koljaluk |
| 2SG: | koljalukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koljaluk |
| 3SG: | koljaluko | ə̑š koljaluk |
| 1PL: | koljalukna | ə̑šna koljaluk |
| 2PL: | koljalukda | ə̑šda koljaluk |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑č́ | ə̑št koljaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukə̑nam | koljalukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koljalukə̑nat | koljalukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koljalukə̑n | koljalukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑nna | koljalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑nda | koljalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑nə̑t | koljalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukam ə̑l'e | om koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koljalukat ə̑l'e | ot koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koljalukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koljaluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukam ulmaš | om koljaluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koljalukat ulmaš | ot koljaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koljalukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koljaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koljaluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koljaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koljaluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukə̑nam ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koljalukə̑nat ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koljalukə̑n ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑nna ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑nda ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koljalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljalukə̑nam ulmaš | koljalukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koljalukə̑nat ulmaš | koljalukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koljalukə̑n ulmaš | koljalukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koljalukə̑nna ulmaš | koljalukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koljalukə̑nda ulmaš | koljalukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koljalukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koljaluk | it koljaluk |
| 3SG: | koljalukšo | ə̑nže koljaluk |
| 1PL: | (koljalukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koljaluk) |
| 2PL: | koljaluksa | ida koljaluk |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koljaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljaluknem | ə̑nem koljaluk |
| 2SG: | koljaluknet | ə̑net koljaluk |
| 3SG: | koljalukneže | ə̑než koljaluk |
| 1PL: | koljaluknena | ə̑nena koljaluk |
| 2PL: | koljalukneda | ə̑neda koljaluk |
| 3PL: | koljaluknešt | ə̑nešt koljaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koljaluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koljaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koljalukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koljaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koljalukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koljaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koljaluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koljaluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koljaluknet ulmaš | ə̑net koljaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koljalukneže ulmaš | ə̑než koljaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koljalukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koljaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koljaluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koljaluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koljalukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koljalukman |
| Active participle: | koljalukšo |
| Passive participle: | koljalukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koljalukšaš |
| Negative participle: | koljalukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koljalukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koljalukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koljalukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koljalukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koljalukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koljalukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koljalukdə̑maš |
