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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kolə̑šan |
Genitive: | kolə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | kolə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | kolə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | kolə̑šanla |
Comitative: | kolə̑šange |
Inessive: | kolə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | kolə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kolə̑šaneš |
1SG: | kolə̑šanem |
2SG: | kolə̑šanet |
3SG: | kolə̑šanže |
1PL: | kolə̑šanna |
2PL: | kolə̑šanda |
3PL: | kolə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kolə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kolə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kolə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | kolə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolə̑šanem | kolə̑šan-βlak | kolə̑šan-βlakem, kolə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kolə̑šanemə̑n | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑n | kolə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, kolə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kolə̑šanemlan, kolə̑šanlanem | kolə̑šan-βlaklan | kolə̑šan-βlakemlan, kolə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolə̑šanemə̑m | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑m | kolə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, kolə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kolə̑šanemla, kolə̑šanlam | kolə̑šan-βlakla | kolə̑šan-βlakemla, kolə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolə̑šanemge | kolə̑šan-βlakge | kolə̑šan-βlakemge, kolə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolə̑šanə̑štem | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, kolə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kolə̑šanə̑škem | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, kolə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kolə̑šanešem | kolə̑šan-βlakeš | kolə̑šan-βlakešem, kolə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |