Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugem | om koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕuget | ot koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕuga | ok/ogeʃ koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugena | ona/ogəna koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugeda | oda/ogəda koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugat | ogət koʎt͡ɕugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃəm | ʃəm koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃ | əʃ koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃna | əʃna koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃda | əʃda koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃt | əʃt koʎt͡ɕugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenam | koʎt͡ɕugen oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenat | koʎt͡ɕugen otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugen | koʎt͡ɕugen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenːa | koʎt͡ɕugen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenda | koʎt͡ɕugen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenət | koʎt͡ɕugen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugem əʎe | om koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕuget əʎe | ot koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕuga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugat əʎe | ogət koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugem ulmaʃ | om koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕuget ulmaʃ | ot koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕuga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenam əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenat əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugen əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenːa əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenda əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugen əʎe | koʎt͡ɕugen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenam ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugenat ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugen ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenːa ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugenda ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugen ulmaʃ | koʎt͡ɕugen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugo | it koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəʒo | ənʒe koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 1PL: | (koʎt͡ɕugena) | (ona/ogəna koʎt͡ɕugo) |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəza | ida koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃt | ənəʃt koʎt͡ɕugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugənem | ənem koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugənet | ənet koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʒe | əneʒ koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugənena | ənena koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneda | əneda koʎt͡ɕugo |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʃt | əneʃt koʎt͡ɕugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎt͡ɕugənem əʎe | ənem koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugənena əʎe | ənet koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎt͡ɕugənena əʎe | ənena koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneda əʎe | əneda koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎt͡ɕugo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎt͡ɕugənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎt͡ɕugəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎt͡ɕugo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎt͡ɕugaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎt͡ɕugəman |
| Active participle: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃo |
| Passive participle: | koʎt͡ɕugəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎt͡ɕugədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎt͡ɕugen |
| Negative gerund: | koʎt͡ɕugəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎt͡ɕugəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎt͡ɕugəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎt͡ɕugəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎt͡ɕugəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎt͡ɕugədəmaʃ |
