Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑ram | om koleŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rat | ot koleŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑reš | ok/ogeš koleŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koleŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koleŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t koleŋə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑m | šə̑m koleŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koleŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑re | ə̑š koleŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rna | ə̑šna koleŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rda | ə̑šda koleŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št koleŋə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nam | koleŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nat | koleŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑n | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nna | koleŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nda | koleŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nə̑t | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑ram ə̑l'e | om koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑ram ulmaš | om koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rat ulmaš | ot koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rə̑n ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koleŋə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑r | it koleŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rže | ə̑nže koleŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | (koleŋə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koleŋə̑r) |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rza | ida koleŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koleŋə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rnem | ə̑nem koleŋə̑r |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rnet | ə̑net koleŋə̑r |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rneže | ə̑než koleŋə̑r |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rnena | ə̑nena koleŋə̑r |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rneda | ə̑neda koleŋə̑r |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt koleŋə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koleŋə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koleŋə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koleŋə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koleŋə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koleŋə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koleŋə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koleŋə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koleŋə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koleŋə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koleŋə̑rman |
| Active participle: | koleŋə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | koleŋə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koleŋə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | koleŋə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koleŋə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koleŋə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koleŋə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koleŋə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koleŋə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koleŋə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koleŋə̑rdə̑maš |
