Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anem | om kol'ane |
2SG: | kol'anet | ot kol'ane |
3SG: | kol'ana | ok/ogeš kol'ane |
1PL: | kol'anena | ona/ogə̑na kol'ane |
2PL: | kol'aneda | oda/ogə̑da kol'ane |
3PL: | kol'anat | ogə̑t kol'ane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'ane |
2SG: | kol'anə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'ane |
3SG: | kol'anə̑š | ə̑š kol'ane |
1PL: | kol'anə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'ane |
2PL: | kol'anə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'ane |
3PL: | kol'anə̑št | ə̑št kol'ane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anenam | kol'anen omə̑l |
2SG: | kol'anenat | kol'anen otə̑l |
3SG: | kol'anen | kol'anen ogə̑l |
1PL: | kol'anenna | kol'anen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kol'anenda | kol'anen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kol'anenə̑t | kol'anen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anem ə̑l'e | om kol'ane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kol'anet ə̑l'e | ot kol'ane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kol'ana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'ane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kol'anena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'ane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kol'aneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'ane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kol'anat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'ane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anem ulmaš | om kol'ane ulmaš |
2SG: | kol'anet ulmaš | ot kol'ane ulmaš |
3SG: | kol'ana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'ane ulmaš |
1PL: | kol'anena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'ane ulmaš |
2PL: | kol'aneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'ane ulmaš |
3PL: | kol'anat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'ane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anenam ə̑l'e | kol'anen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kol'anenat ə̑l'e | kol'anen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kol'anen ə̑l'e | kol'anen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kol'anenna ə̑l'e | kol'anen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kol'anenda ə̑l'e | kol'anen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kol'anen ə̑l'e | kol'anen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anenam ulmaš | kol'anen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kol'anenat ulmaš | kol'anen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kol'anen ulmaš | kol'anen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kol'anenna ulmaš | kol'anen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kol'anenda ulmaš | kol'anen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kol'anen ulmaš | kol'anen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kol'ane | it kol'ane |
3SG: | kol'anə̑že | ə̑nže kol'ane |
1PL: | (kol'anena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'ane) |
2PL: | kol'anə̑za | ida kol'ane |
3PL: | kol'anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'ane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'ane |
2SG: | kol'anə̑net | ə̑net kol'ane |
3SG: | kol'anə̑neže | ə̑než kol'ane |
1PL: | kol'anə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'ane |
2PL: | kol'anə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'ane |
3PL: | kol'anə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'ane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kol'anə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'ane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kol'anə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'ane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kol'anə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'ane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kol'anə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'ane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kol'anə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'ane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kol'anə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'ane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kol'anə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'ane ulmaš |
3SG: | kol'anə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'ane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kol'anə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'ane ulmaš |
3PL: | kol'anə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'ane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kol'anaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kol'anə̑man |
Active participle: | kol'anə̑še |
Passive participle: | kol'anə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kol'anə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kol'anə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'anen |
Negative gerund: | kol'anə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kol'anə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kol'anə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'anə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kol'anə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kol'anə̑də̑maš |