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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kol'aumla |
Genitive: | kol'aumlan |
Dative: | kol'aumlalan |
Accusative: | kol'aumlam |
Comparative: | kol'aumlala |
Comitative: | kol'aumlage |
Inessive: | kol'aumlašte |
Illative: | kol'aumlaš(ke) |
Lative: | kol'aumlaš |
1SG: | kol'aumlam |
2SG: | kol'aumlat |
3SG: | kol'aumlaž(e) |
1PL: | kol'aumlana |
2PL: | kol'aumlada |
3PL: | kol'aumlašt |
Plural (1): | kol'aumla-βlak |
Plural (2): | kol'aumla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kol'aumlala |
Sociative Plural: | kol'aumlamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kol'aumlam | kol'aumla-βlak | kol'aumla-βlakem, kol'aumlam-βlak |
Genitive: | kol'aumlamə̑n | kol'aumla-βlakə̑n | kol'aumla-βlakemə̑n, kol'aumlam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kol'aumlamlan, kol'aumlalanem | kol'aumla-βlaklan | kol'aumla-βlakemlan, kol'aumlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kol'aumlamə̑m | kol'aumla-βlakə̑m | kol'aumla-βlakemə̑m, kol'aumlam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kol'aumlamla, kol'aumlalam | kol'aumla-βlakla | kol'aumla-βlakemla, kol'aumlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kol'aumlamge | kol'aumla-βlakge | kol'aumla-βlakemge, kol'aumlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kol'aumlaštem | kol'aumla-βlakə̑šte | kol'aumla-βlakə̑štem, kol'aumlam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kol'aumlaškem | kol'aumla-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aumla-βlakə̑škem, kol'aumlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kol'aumlašem | kol'aumla-βlakeš | kol'aumla-βlakešem, kol'aumlam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |