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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʎa |
Genitive: | koʎan |
Dative: | koʎalan |
Accusative: | koʎam |
Comparative: | koʎala |
Comitative: | koʎage |
Inessive: | koʎaʃte |
Illative: | koʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaʃ |
1SG: | koʎam |
2SG: | koʎat |
3SG: | koʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʎana |
2PL: | koʎada |
3PL: | koʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | koʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʎala |
Sociative Plural: | koʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʎam | koʎa-βlak | koʎa-βlakem, koʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | koʎamən | koʎa-βlakən | koʎa-βlakemən, koʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | koʎamlan, koʎalanem | koʎa-βlaklan | koʎa-βlakemlan, koʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʎaməm | koʎa-βlakəm | koʎa-βlakeməm, koʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʎamla, koʎalam | koʎa-βlakla | koʎa-βlakemla, koʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʎamge | koʎa-βlakge | koʎa-βlakemge, koʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʎaʃtem | koʎa-βlakəʃte | koʎa-βlakəʃtem, koʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaʃkem | koʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎa-βlakəʃkem, koʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaʃem | koʎa-βlakeʃ | koʎa-βlakeʃem, koʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |