Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkem | om komandiroβko |
| 2SG: | komandiroβket | ot komandiroβko |
| 3SG: | komandiroβka | ok/ogeš komandiroβko |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβko |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβko |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkat | ogə̑t komandiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m komandiroβko |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komandiroβko |
| 3SG: | komandiroβkə̑š | ə̑š komandiroβko |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna komandiroβko |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda komandiroβko |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkə̑št | ə̑št komandiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkenam | komandiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkenat | komandiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komandiroβken | komandiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkenna | komandiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkenda | komandiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkenə̑t | komandiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkem ə̑l'e | om komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβket ə̑l'e | ot komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkem ulmaš | om komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komandiroβket ulmaš | ot komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t komandiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkenam ə̑l'e | komandiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkenat ə̑l'e | komandiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβken ə̑l'e | komandiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkenna ə̑l'e | komandiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkenda ə̑l'e | komandiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβken ə̑l'e | komandiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkenam ulmaš | komandiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkenat ulmaš | komandiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβken ulmaš | komandiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkenna ulmaš | komandiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkenda ulmaš | komandiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβken ulmaš | komandiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komandiroβko | it komandiroβko |
| 3SG: | komandiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže komandiroβko |
| 1PL: | (komandiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na komandiroβko) |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkə̑za | ida komandiroβko |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št komandiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem komandiroβko |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkə̑net | ə̑net komandiroβko |
| 3SG: | komandiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než komandiroβko |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena komandiroβko |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda komandiroβko |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt komandiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komandiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komandiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komandiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda komandiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komandiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komandiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komandiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | komandiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | komandiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komandiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | komandiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komandiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | komandiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | komandiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komandiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komandiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komandiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | komandiroβkə̑də̑maš |
