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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kom |
Genitive: | komən |
Dative: | komlan |
Accusative: | koməm |
Comparative: | komla |
Comitative: | komge |
Inessive: | koməʃto |
Illative: | koməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | komeʃ |
1SG: | komem |
2SG: | komet |
3SG: | komʒo |
1PL: | komna |
2PL: | komda |
3PL: | koməʃt |
Plural (1): | kom-βlak |
Plural (2): | kom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | komla |
Sociative Plural: | komːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | komem | kom-βlak | kom-βlakem, komem-βlak |
Genitive: | komemən | kom-βlakən | kom-βlakemən, komem-βlakən |
Dative: | komemlan, komlanem | kom-βlaklan | kom-βlakemlan, komem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | komeməm | kom-βlakəm | kom-βlakeməm, komem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | komemla, komlam | kom-βlakla | kom-βlakemla, komem-βlakla |
Comitative: | komemge | kom-βlakge | kom-βlakemge, komem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koməʃtem | kom-βlakəʃte | kom-βlakəʃtem, komem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koməʃkem | kom-βlakəʃ(ke) | kom-βlakəʃkem, komem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | komeʃem | kom-βlakeʃ | kom-βlakeʃem, komem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |