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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kon |
Genitive: | konə̑n |
Dative: | konlan |
Accusative: | konə̑m |
Comparative: | konla |
Comitative: | konge |
Inessive: | konə̑što |
Illative: | konə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koneš |
1SG: | konem |
2SG: | konet |
3SG: | konžo |
1PL: | konna |
2PL: | konda |
3PL: | konə̑št |
Plural (1): | kon-βlak |
Plural (2): | kon-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | konla |
Sociative Plural: | konmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | konem | kon-βlak | kon-βlakem, konem-βlak |
Genitive: | konemə̑n | kon-βlakə̑n | kon-βlakemə̑n, konem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | konemlan, konlanem | kon-βlaklan | kon-βlakemlan, konem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | konemə̑m | kon-βlakə̑m | kon-βlakemə̑m, konem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | konemla, konlam | kon-βlakla | kon-βlakemla, konem-βlakla |
Comitative: | konemge | kon-βlakge | kon-βlakemge, konem-βlakge |
Inessive: | konə̑štem | kon-βlakə̑šte | kon-βlakə̑štem, konem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | konə̑škem | kon-βlakə̑š(ke) | kon-βlakə̑škem, konem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | konešem | kon-βlakeš | kon-βlakešem, konem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |