Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβamom kooperatiβ
2SG:kooperatiβatot kooperatiβ
3SG:kooperatiβešok/ogeš kooperatiβ
1PL:kooperatiβə̑naona/ogə̑na kooperatiβ
2PL:kooperatiβə̑daoda/ogə̑da kooperatiβ
3PL:kooperatiβə̑togə̑t kooperatiβ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβə̑mšə̑m kooperatiβ
2SG:kooperatiβə̑č́šə̑č́ kooperatiβ
3SG:kooperatiβeə̑š kooperatiβ
1PL:kooperatiβnaə̑šna kooperatiβ
2PL:kooperatiβdaə̑šda kooperatiβ
3PL:kooperatiβə̑č́ə̑št kooperatiβ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβə̑namkooperatiβə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kooperatiβə̑natkooperatiβə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kooperatiβə̑nkooperatiβə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kooperatiβə̑nnakooperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kooperatiβə̑ndakooperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kooperatiβə̑nə̑tkooperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβam ə̑l'eom kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
2SG:kooperatiβat ə̑l'eot kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
3SG:kooperatiβeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
1PL:kooperatiβə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
2PL:kooperatiβə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
3PL:kooperatiβə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kooperatiβ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβam ulmašom kooperatiβ ulmaš
2SG:kooperatiβat ulmašot kooperatiβ ulmaš
3SG:kooperatiβeš ulmašok/ogeš kooperatiβ ulmaš
1PL:kooperatiβə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kooperatiβ ulmaš
2PL:kooperatiβə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kooperatiβ ulmaš
3PL:kooperatiβə̑t ulmašogə̑t kooperatiβ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβə̑nam ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kooperatiβə̑nat ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kooperatiβə̑n ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kooperatiβə̑nna ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kooperatiβə̑nda ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kooperatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekooperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβə̑nam ulmaškooperatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kooperatiβə̑nat ulmaškooperatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kooperatiβə̑n ulmaškooperatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kooperatiβə̑nna ulmaškooperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kooperatiβə̑nda ulmaškooperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kooperatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaškooperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kooperatiβit kooperatiβ
3SG:kooperatiβšeə̑nže kooperatiβ
1PL:(kooperatiβə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kooperatiβ)
2PL:kooperatiβsaida kooperatiβ
3PL:kooperatiβə̑štə̑nə̑št kooperatiβ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβnemə̑nem kooperatiβ
2SG:kooperatiβnetə̑net kooperatiβ
3SG:kooperatiβnežeə̑než kooperatiβ
1PL:kooperatiβnenaə̑nena kooperatiβ
2PL:kooperatiβnedaə̑neda kooperatiβ
3PL:kooperatiβneštə̑nešt kooperatiβ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kooperatiβnem ə̑l'eə̑nem kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
2SG:kooperatiβnena ə̑l'eə̑net kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
3SG:kooperatiβneže ə̑l'eə̑než kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
1PL:kooperatiβnena ə̑l'eə̑nena kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
2PL:kooperatiβneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kooperatiβ ə̑l'e
3PL:kooperatiβnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kooperatiβ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kooperatiβnet ulmašə̑net kooperatiβ ulmaš
3SG:kooperatiβneže ulmašə̑než kooperatiβ ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kooperatiβneda ulmašə̑neda kooperatiβ ulmaš
3PL:kooperatiβnešt ulmašə̑nešt kooperatiβ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kooperatiβaš
Necessitive infinitive:kooperatiβman
Active participle:kooperatiβše
Passive participle:kooperatiβme
Future-necessitive participle:kooperatiβšaš
Negative participle:kooperatiβdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kooperatiβə̑n
Negative gerund:kooperatiβde
Gerund of prior action:kooperatiβmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kooperatiβmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kooperatiβšə̑la
Nominalization:kooperatiβmaš
Negative nominalization:kooperatiβdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024