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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopaβundaʃ |
Genitive: | kopaβundaʃən |
Dative: | kopaβundaʃlan |
Accusative: | kopaβundaʃəm |
Comparative: | kopaβundaʃla |
Comitative: | kopaβundaʃge |
Inessive: | kopaβundaʃte, kopaβundaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kopaβundaʃke, kopaβundaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kopaβundaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kopaβundaʃem |
2SG: | kopaβundaʃet |
3SG: | kopaβundaʃːe, kopaβundaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kopaβundaʃna |
2PL: | kopaβundaʃda |
3PL: | kopaβundaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kopaβundaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopaβundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kopaβundaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kopaβundaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopaβundaʃem | kopaβundaʃ-βlak | kopaβundaʃ-βlakem, kopaβundaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopaβundaʃemən | kopaβundaʃ-βlakən | kopaβundaʃ-βlakemən, kopaβundaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kopaβundaʃemlan, kopaβundaʃlanem | kopaβundaʃ-βlaklan | kopaβundaʃ-βlakemlan, kopaβundaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopaβundaʃeməm | kopaβundaʃ-βlakəm | kopaβundaʃ-βlakeməm, kopaβundaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kopaβundaʃemla, kopaβundaʃlam | kopaβundaʃ-βlakla | kopaβundaʃ-βlakemla, kopaβundaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopaβundaʃemge | kopaβundaʃ-βlakge | kopaβundaʃ-βlakemge, kopaβundaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopaβundaʃtem, kopaβundaʃəʃtem | kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃte | kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kopaβundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kopaβundaʃkem, kopaβundaʃəʃkem | kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopaβundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kopaβundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kopaβundaʃeʃem | kopaβundaʃ-βlakeʃ | kopaβundaʃ-βlakeʃem, kopaβundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |