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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kopnaβundaš |
Genitive: | kopnaβundašə̑n |
Dative: | kopnaβundašlan |
Accusative: | kopnaβundašə̑m |
Comparative: | kopnaβundašla |
Comitative: | kopnaβundašge |
Inessive: | kopnaβundašte, kopnaβundašə̑šte |
Illative: | kopnaβundaške, kopnaβundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopnaβundašeš |
1SG: | kopnaβundašem |
2SG: | kopnaβundašet |
3SG: | kopnaβundašše, kopnaβundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kopnaβundašna |
2PL: | kopnaβundašda |
3PL: | kopnaβundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | kopnaβundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | kopnaβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kopnaβundašla |
Sociative Plural: | kopnaβundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kopnaβundašem | kopnaβundaš-βlak | kopnaβundaš-βlakem, kopnaβundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | kopnaβundašemə̑n | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑n | kopnaβundaš-βlakemə̑n, kopnaβundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kopnaβundašemlan, kopnaβundašlanem | kopnaβundaš-βlaklan | kopnaβundaš-βlakemlan, kopnaβundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kopnaβundašemə̑m | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑m | kopnaβundaš-βlakemə̑m, kopnaβundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kopnaβundašemla, kopnaβundašlam | kopnaβundaš-βlakla | kopnaβundaš-βlakemla, kopnaβundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kopnaβundašemge | kopnaβundaš-βlakge | kopnaβundaš-βlakemge, kopnaβundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kopnaβundaštem, kopnaβundašə̑štem | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑šte | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑štem, kopnaβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kopnaβundaškem, kopnaβundašə̑škem | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopnaβundaš-βlakə̑škem, kopnaβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kopnaβundašešem | kopnaβundaš-βlakeš | kopnaβundaš-βlakešem, kopnaβundašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |