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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koptə̑ra |
Genitive: | koptə̑ran |
Dative: | koptə̑ralan |
Accusative: | koptə̑ram |
Comparative: | koptə̑rala |
Comitative: | koptə̑rage |
Inessive: | koptə̑rašte |
Illative: | koptə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | koptə̑raš |
1SG: | koptə̑ram |
2SG: | koptə̑rat |
3SG: | koptə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | koptə̑rana |
2PL: | koptə̑rada |
3PL: | koptə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | koptə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | koptə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koptə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | koptə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koptə̑ram | koptə̑ra-βlak | koptə̑ra-βlakem, koptə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | koptə̑ramə̑n | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑n | koptə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, koptə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koptə̑ramlan, koptə̑ralanem | koptə̑ra-βlaklan | koptə̑ra-βlakemlan, koptə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koptə̑ramə̑m | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑m | koptə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, koptə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koptə̑ramla, koptə̑ralam | koptə̑ra-βlakla | koptə̑ra-βlakemla, koptə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | koptə̑ramge | koptə̑ra-βlakge | koptə̑ra-βlakemge, koptə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | koptə̑raštem | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, koptə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koptə̑raškem | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | koptə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, koptə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koptə̑rašem | koptə̑ra-βlakeš | koptə̑ra-βlakešem, koptə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |