Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarem | om kosare |
2SG: | kosaret | ot kosare |
3SG: | kosara | ok/ogeš kosare |
1PL: | kosarena | ona/ogə̑na kosare |
2PL: | kosareda | oda/ogə̑da kosare |
3PL: | kosarat | ogə̑t kosare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kosare |
2SG: | kosarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosare |
3SG: | kosarə̑š | ə̑š kosare |
1PL: | kosarə̑šna | ə̑šna kosare |
2PL: | kosarə̑šda | ə̑šda kosare |
3PL: | kosarə̑št | ə̑št kosare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarenam | kosaren omə̑l |
2SG: | kosarenat | kosaren otə̑l |
3SG: | kosaren | kosaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | kosarenna | kosaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kosarenda | kosaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kosarenə̑t | kosaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarem ə̑l'e | om kosare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosaret ə̑l'e | ot kosare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarem ulmaš | om kosare ulmaš |
2SG: | kosaret ulmaš | ot kosare ulmaš |
3SG: | kosara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosare ulmaš |
1PL: | kosarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosare ulmaš |
2PL: | kosareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosare ulmaš |
3PL: | kosarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kosare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarenam ə̑l'e | kosaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosarenat ə̑l'e | kosaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosaren ə̑l'e | kosaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosarenna ə̑l'e | kosaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosarenda ə̑l'e | kosaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosaren ə̑l'e | kosaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarenam ulmaš | kosaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kosarenat ulmaš | kosaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kosaren ulmaš | kosaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kosarenna ulmaš | kosaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kosarenda ulmaš | kosaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kosaren ulmaš | kosaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kosare | it kosare |
3SG: | kosarə̑že | ə̑nže kosare |
1PL: | (kosarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kosare) |
2PL: | kosarə̑za | ida kosare |
3PL: | kosarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarə̑nem | ə̑nem kosare |
2SG: | kosarə̑net | ə̑net kosare |
3SG: | kosarə̑neže | ə̑než kosare |
1PL: | kosarə̑nena | ə̑nena kosare |
2PL: | kosarə̑neda | ə̑neda kosare |
3PL: | kosarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kosare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kosarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kosare ulmaš |
3SG: | kosarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kosare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kosarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosare ulmaš |
3PL: | kosarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kosaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kosarə̑man |
Active participle: | kosarə̑še |
Passive participle: | kosarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kosarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kosarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosaren |
Negative gerund: | kosarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kosarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kosarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kosarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kosarə̑də̑maš |