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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosata |
Genitive: | kosatan |
Dative: | kosatalan |
Accusative: | kosatam |
Comparative: | kosatala |
Comitative: | kosatage |
Inessive: | kosataʃte |
Illative: | kosataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosataʃ |
1SG: | kosatam |
2SG: | kosatat |
3SG: | kosataʒ(e) |
1PL: | kosatana |
2PL: | kosatada |
3PL: | kosataʃt |
Plural (1): | kosata-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kosatala |
Sociative Plural: | kosatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosatam | kosata-βlak | kosata-βlakem, kosatam-βlak |
Genitive: | kosatamən | kosata-βlakən | kosata-βlakemən, kosatam-βlakən |
Dative: | kosatamlan, kosatalanem | kosata-βlaklan | kosata-βlakemlan, kosatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosataməm | kosata-βlakəm | kosata-βlakeməm, kosatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kosatamla, kosatalam | kosata-βlakla | kosata-βlakemla, kosatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosatamge | kosata-βlakge | kosata-βlakemge, kosatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosataʃtem | kosata-βlakəʃte | kosata-βlakəʃtem, kosatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kosataʃkem | kosata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosata-βlakəʃkem, kosatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosataʃem | kosata-βlakeʃ | kosata-βlakeʃem, kosatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |