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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | коса |
Genitive: | косан |
Dative: | косалан |
Accusative: | косам |
Comparative: | косала |
Comitative: | косаге |
Inessive: | косаште |
Illative: | косаш(ке) |
Lative: | косаш |
1SG: | косам |
2SG: | косат |
3SG: | косаж(е) |
1PL: | косана |
2PL: | косада |
3PL: | косашт |
Plural (1): | коса-влак |
Plural (2): | коса-шамыч |
Short Plural: | косала |
Sociative Plural: | косамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | косам | коса-влак | коса-влакем, косам-влак |
Genitive: | косамын | коса-влакын | коса-влакемын, косам-влакын |
Dative: | косамлан, косаланем | коса-влаклан | коса-влакемлан, косам-влаклан |
Accusative: | косамым | коса-влакым | коса-влакемым, косам-влакым |
Comparative: | косамла, косалам | коса-влакла | коса-влакемла, косам-влакла |
Comitative: | косамге | коса-влакге | коса-влакемге, косам-влакге |
Inessive: | косаштем | коса-влакыште | коса-влакыштем, косам-влакыште |
Illative: | косашкем | коса-влакыш(ке) | коса-влакышкем, косам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | косашем | коса-влакеш | коса-влакешем, косам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |