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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosilke |
Genitive: | kosilkən |
Dative: | kosilkəlan |
Accusative: | kosilkəm |
Comparative: | kosilkəla |
Comitative: | kosilkəge |
Inessive: | kosilkəʃte |
Illative: | kosilkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosilkeʃ |
1SG: | kosilkem |
2SG: | kosilket |
3SG: | kosilkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kosilkəna |
2PL: | kosilkəda |
3PL: | kosilkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kosilke-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kosilkəla |
Sociative Plural: | kosilkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosilkem | kosilke-βlak | kosilke-βlakem, kosilkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kosilkemən | kosilke-βlakən | kosilke-βlakemən, kosilkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kosilkemlan, kosilkəlanem | kosilke-βlaklan | kosilke-βlakemlan, kosilkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosilkeməm | kosilke-βlakəm | kosilke-βlakeməm, kosilkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kosilkemla, kosilkəlam | kosilke-βlakla | kosilke-βlakemla, kosilkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosilkemge | kosilke-βlakge | kosilke-βlakemge, kosilkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosilkəʃtem | kosilke-βlakəʃte | kosilke-βlakəʃtem, kosilkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kosilkəʃkem | kosilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosilke-βlakəʃkem, kosilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kosilkeʃem | kosilke-βlakeʃ | kosilke-βlakeʃem, kosilkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |