Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́am | om kosteneč́ |
2SG: | kosteneč́at | ot kosteneč́ |
3SG: | kosteneč́eš | ok/ogeš kosteneč́ |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosteneč́ |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosteneč́ |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑t | ogə̑t kosteneč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́ə̑m | šə̑m kosteneč́ |
2SG: | kosteneč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosteneč́ |
3SG: | kosteneč́e | ə̑š kosteneč́ |
1PL: | kosteneč́na | ə̑šna kosteneč́ |
2PL: | kosteneč́da | ə̑šda kosteneč́ |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št kosteneč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nam | kosteneč́ə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nat | kosteneč́ə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | kosteneč́ə̑n | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nna | kosteneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nda | kosteneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nə̑t | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́am ə̑l'e | om kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosteneč́at ə̑l'e | ot kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosteneč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́am ulmaš | om kosteneč́ ulmaš |
2SG: | kosteneč́at ulmaš | ot kosteneč́ ulmaš |
3SG: | kosteneč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosteneč́ ulmaš |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosteneč́ ulmaš |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosteneč́ ulmaš |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosteneč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosteneč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nam ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kosteneč́ə̑nat ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kosteneč́ə̑n ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nna ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nda ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosteneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kosteneč́ | it kosteneč́ |
3SG: | kosteneč́še | ə̑nže kosteneč́ |
1PL: | (kosteneč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosteneč́) |
2PL: | kosteneč́sa | ida kosteneč́ |
3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosteneč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́nem | ə̑nem kosteneč́ |
2SG: | kosteneč́net | ə̑net kosteneč́ |
3SG: | kosteneč́neže | ə̑než kosteneč́ |
1PL: | kosteneč́nena | ə̑nena kosteneč́ |
2PL: | kosteneč́neda | ə̑neda kosteneč́ |
3PL: | kosteneč́nešt | ə̑nešt kosteneč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kosteneč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kosteneč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kosteneč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kosteneč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kosteneč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kosteneč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosteneč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kosteneč́net ulmaš | ə̑net kosteneč́ ulmaš |
3SG: | kosteneč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kosteneč́ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kosteneč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosteneč́ ulmaš |
3PL: | kosteneč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosteneč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kosteneč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kosteneč́man |
Active participle: | kosteneč́še |
Passive participle: | kosteneč́me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kosteneč́šaš |
Negative participle: | kosteneč́də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosteneč́ə̑n |
Negative gerund: | kosteneč́de |
Gerund of prior action: | kosteneč́mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kosteneč́meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosteneč́šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kosteneč́maš |
Negative nominalization: | kosteneč́də̑maš |