Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'oram | om kost'or |
2SG: | kost'orat | ot kost'or |
3SG: | kost'oreš | ok/ogeš kost'or |
1PL: | kost'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kost'or |
2PL: | kost'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kost'or |
3PL: | kost'orə̑t | ogə̑t kost'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'orə̑m | šə̑m kost'or |
2SG: | kost'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kost'or |
3SG: | kost'oro | ə̑š kost'or |
1PL: | kost'orna | ə̑šna kost'or |
2PL: | kost'orda | ə̑šda kost'or |
3PL: | kost'orə̑č́ | ə̑št kost'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'orə̑nam | kost'orə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | kost'orə̑nat | kost'orə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | kost'orə̑n | kost'orə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | kost'orə̑nna | kost'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kost'orə̑nda | kost'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kost'orə̑nə̑t | kost'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'oram ə̑l'e | om kost'or ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kost'orat ə̑l'e | ot kost'or ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kost'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kost'or ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kost'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kost'or ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kost'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kost'or ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kost'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kost'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'oram ulmaš | om kost'or ulmaš |
2SG: | kost'orat ulmaš | ot kost'or ulmaš |
3SG: | kost'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kost'or ulmaš |
1PL: | kost'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kost'or ulmaš |
2PL: | kost'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kost'or ulmaš |
3PL: | kost'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kost'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kost'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kost'orə̑n ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kost'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kost'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kost'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kost'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'orə̑nam ulmaš | kost'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kost'orə̑nat ulmaš | kost'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kost'orə̑n ulmaš | kost'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kost'orə̑nna ulmaš | kost'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kost'orə̑nda ulmaš | kost'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kost'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kost'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kost'or | it kost'or |
3SG: | kost'oržo | ə̑nže kost'or |
1PL: | (kost'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kost'or) |
2PL: | kost'orza | ida kost'or |
3PL: | kost'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kost'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'ornem | ə̑nem kost'or |
2SG: | kost'ornet | ə̑net kost'or |
3SG: | kost'orneže | ə̑než kost'or |
1PL: | kost'ornena | ə̑nena kost'or |
2PL: | kost'orneda | ə̑neda kost'or |
3PL: | kost'ornešt | ə̑nešt kost'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kost'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kost'or ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kost'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kost'or ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kost'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kost'or ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kost'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kost'or ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kost'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kost'or ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kost'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kost'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kost'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net kost'or ulmaš |
3SG: | kost'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než kost'or ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kost'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kost'or ulmaš |
3PL: | kost'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kost'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kost'oraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kost'orman |
Active participle: | kost'oršo |
Passive participle: | kost'ormo |
Future-necessitive participle: | kost'oršaš |
Negative participle: | kost'ordə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kost'orə̑n |
Negative gerund: | kost'orde |
Gerund of prior action: | kost'ormek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kost'ormeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kost'oršə̑la |
Nominalization: | kost'ormaš |
Negative nominalization: | kost'ordə̑maš |