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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kośkəmaʃ |
Genitive: | kośkəmaʃən |
Dative: | kośkəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kośkəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kośkəmaʃla |
Comitative: | kośkəmaʃge |
Inessive: | kośkəmaʃte, kośkəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kośkəmaʃke, kośkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kośkəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kośkəmaʃem |
2SG: | kośkəmaʃet |
3SG: | kośkəmaʃːe, kośkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kośkəmaʃna |
2PL: | kośkəmaʃda |
3PL: | kośkəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kośkəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kośkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kośkəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kośkəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kośkəmaʃem | kośkəmaʃ-βlak | kośkəmaʃ-βlakem, kośkəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kośkəmaʃemən | kośkəmaʃ-βlakən | kośkəmaʃ-βlakemən, kośkəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kośkəmaʃemlan, kośkəmaʃlanem | kośkəmaʃ-βlaklan | kośkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kośkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kośkəmaʃeməm | kośkəmaʃ-βlakəm | kośkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kośkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kośkəmaʃemla, kośkəmaʃlam | kośkəmaʃ-βlakla | kośkəmaʃ-βlakemla, kośkəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kośkəmaʃemge | kośkəmaʃ-βlakge | kośkəmaʃ-βlakemge, kośkəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kośkəmaʃtem, kośkəmaʃəʃtem | kośkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kośkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kośkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kośkəmaʃkem, kośkəmaʃəʃkem | kośkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kośkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kośkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kośkəmaʃeʃem | kośkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kośkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kośkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |