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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kotiroβko |
Genitive: | kotiroβkən |
Dative: | kotiroβkəlan |
Accusative: | kotiroβkəm |
Comparative: | kotiroβkəla |
Comitative: | kotiroβkəge |
Inessive: | kotiroβkəʃto |
Illative: | kotiroβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kotiroβkeʃ |
1SG: | kotiroβkem |
2SG: | kotiroβket |
3SG: | kotiroβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kotiroβkəna |
2PL: | kotiroβkəda |
3PL: | kotiroβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kotiroβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | kotiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kotiroβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | kotiroβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kotiroβkem | kotiroβko-βlak | kotiroβko-βlakem, kotiroβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kotiroβkemən | kotiroβko-βlakən | kotiroβko-βlakemən, kotiroβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kotiroβkemlan, kotiroβkəlanem | kotiroβko-βlaklan | kotiroβko-βlakemlan, kotiroβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kotiroβkeməm | kotiroβko-βlakəm | kotiroβko-βlakeməm, kotiroβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kotiroβkemla, kotiroβkəlam | kotiroβko-βlakla | kotiroβko-βlakemla, kotiroβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kotiroβkemge | kotiroβko-βlakge | kotiroβko-βlakemge, kotiroβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kotiroβkəʃtem | kotiroβko-βlakəʃte | kotiroβko-βlakəʃtem, kotiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kotiroβkəʃkem | kotiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotiroβko-βlakəʃkem, kotiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotiroβkeʃem | kotiroβko-βlakeʃ | kotiroβko-βlakeʃem, kotiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |