Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkam | om kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkat | ot kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaš | ok/ogeš kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑t | ogə̑t kotomka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkaə̑m | šə̑m kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaje | ə̑š kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkana | ə̑šna kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkada | ə̑šda kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kotomka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkaə̑nam | kotomkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotomkaə̑nat | kotomkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotomkaə̑n | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑nna | kotomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑nda | kotomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑nə̑t | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkam ə̑l'e | om kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotomkat ə̑l'e | ot kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotomkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kotomka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkam ulmaš | om kotomka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotomkat ulmaš | ot kotomka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotomkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kotomka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kotomka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kotomka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kotomka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotomkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotomkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkaə̑nam ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotomkaə̑nat ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotomkaə̑n ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotomkaə̑nna ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotomkaə̑nda ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotomkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kotomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotomka | it kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaže | ə̑nže kotomka |
| 1PL: | (kotomkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kotomka) |
| 2PL: | kotomkaza | ida kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkašt | ə̑nə̑št kotomka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkanem | ə̑nem kotomka |
| 2SG: | kotomkanet | ə̑net kotomka |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneže | ə̑než kotomka |
| 1PL: | kotomkanena | ə̑nena kotomka |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda | ə̑neda kotomka |
| 3PL: | kotomkanešt | ə̑nešt kotomka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kotomkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotomkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotomkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kotomka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotomkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kotomka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotomkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kotomka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotomkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kotomka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotomkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kotomka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotomkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kotomka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotomkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotomkaman |
| Active participle: | kotomkaše |
| Passive participle: | kotomkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotomkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kotomkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotomkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kotomkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotomkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotomkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotomkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotomkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotomkadə̑maš |
