Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanem | om kot'lane |
2SG: | kot'lanet | ot kot'lane |
3SG: | kot'lana | ok/ogeš kot'lane |
1PL: | kot'lanena | ona/ogə̑na kot'lane |
2PL: | kot'laneda | oda/ogə̑da kot'lane |
3PL: | kot'lanat | ogə̑t kot'lane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kot'lane |
2SG: | kot'lanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kot'lane |
3SG: | kot'lanə̑š | ə̑š kot'lane |
1PL: | kot'lanə̑šna | ə̑šna kot'lane |
2PL: | kot'lanə̑šda | ə̑šda kot'lane |
3PL: | kot'lanə̑št | ə̑št kot'lane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanenam | kot'lanen omə̑l |
2SG: | kot'lanenat | kot'lanen otə̑l |
3SG: | kot'lanen | kot'lanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | kot'lanenna | kot'lanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kot'lanenda | kot'lanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kot'lanenə̑t | kot'lanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanem ə̑l'e | om kot'lane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kot'lanet ə̑l'e | ot kot'lane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kot'lana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kot'lane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kot'lanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kot'lane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kot'laneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kot'lane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kot'lanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kot'lane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanem ulmaš | om kot'lane ulmaš |
2SG: | kot'lanet ulmaš | ot kot'lane ulmaš |
3SG: | kot'lana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kot'lane ulmaš |
1PL: | kot'lanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kot'lane ulmaš |
2PL: | kot'laneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kot'lane ulmaš |
3PL: | kot'lanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kot'lane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanenam ə̑l'e | kot'lanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kot'lanenat ə̑l'e | kot'lanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kot'lanen ə̑l'e | kot'lanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kot'lanenna ə̑l'e | kot'lanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kot'lanenda ə̑l'e | kot'lanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kot'lanen ə̑l'e | kot'lanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanenam ulmaš | kot'lanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kot'lanenat ulmaš | kot'lanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kot'lanen ulmaš | kot'lanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kot'lanenna ulmaš | kot'lanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kot'lanenda ulmaš | kot'lanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kot'lanen ulmaš | kot'lanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kot'lane | it kot'lane |
3SG: | kot'lanə̑že | ə̑nže kot'lane |
1PL: | (kot'lanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kot'lane) |
2PL: | kot'lanə̑za | ida kot'lane |
3PL: | kot'lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kot'lane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanə̑nem | ə̑nem kot'lane |
2SG: | kot'lanə̑net | ə̑net kot'lane |
3SG: | kot'lanə̑neže | ə̑než kot'lane |
1PL: | kot'lanə̑nena | ə̑nena kot'lane |
2PL: | kot'lanə̑neda | ə̑neda kot'lane |
3PL: | kot'lanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kot'lane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kot'lanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kot'lane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kot'lanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kot'lane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kot'lanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kot'lane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kot'lanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kot'lane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kot'lanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kot'lane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kot'lanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kot'lane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kot'lanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kot'lane ulmaš |
3SG: | kot'lanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kot'lane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kot'lanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kot'lane ulmaš |
3PL: | kot'lanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kot'lane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kot'lanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kot'lanə̑man |
Active participle: | kot'lanə̑še |
Passive participle: | kot'lanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kot'lanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kot'lanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot'lanen |
Negative gerund: | kot'lanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kot'lanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kot'lanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot'lanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kot'lanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kot'lanə̑də̑maš |