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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kot'ama |
Genitive: | kot'aman |
Dative: | kot'amalan |
Accusative: | kot'amam |
Comparative: | kot'amala |
Comitative: | kot'amage |
Inessive: | kot'amašte |
Illative: | kot'amaš(ke) |
Lative: | kot'amaš |
1SG: | kot'amam |
2SG: | kot'amat |
3SG: | kot'amaž(e) |
1PL: | kot'amana |
2PL: | kot'amada |
3PL: | kot'amašt |
Plural (1): | kot'ama-βlak |
Plural (2): | kot'ama-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kot'amala |
Sociative Plural: | kot'amamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kot'amam | kot'ama-βlak | kot'ama-βlakem, kot'amam-βlak |
Genitive: | kot'amamə̑n | kot'ama-βlakə̑n | kot'ama-βlakemə̑n, kot'amam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kot'amamlan, kot'amalanem | kot'ama-βlaklan | kot'ama-βlakemlan, kot'amam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kot'amamə̑m | kot'ama-βlakə̑m | kot'ama-βlakemə̑m, kot'amam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kot'amamla, kot'amalam | kot'ama-βlakla | kot'ama-βlakemla, kot'amam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kot'amamge | kot'ama-βlakge | kot'ama-βlakemge, kot'amam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kot'amaštem | kot'ama-βlakə̑šte | kot'ama-βlakə̑štem, kot'amam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kot'amaškem | kot'ama-βlakə̑š(ke) | kot'ama-βlakə̑škem, kot'amam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kot'amašem | kot'ama-βlakeš | kot'ama-βlakešem, kot'amam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |