Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakam | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəna | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakət | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopake | əʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakna | əʃna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakda | əʃda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakət͡ɕ | əʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənam | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənat | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənːa | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənda | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənət | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakam əʎe | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakət əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakət ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənam əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənat əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənːa əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənda əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənət əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakənət ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak | it kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃe | ənʒe kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəna) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaksa | ida kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknem | ənem kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknet | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena | ənena kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakən |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakdəmaʃ |
