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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kot͡ɕmaʃ |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕmaʃən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕmaʃla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕmaʃge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕmaʃte, kot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕmaʃke, kot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kot͡ɕmaʃem |
2SG: | kot͡ɕmaʃet |
3SG: | kot͡ɕmaʃːe, kot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kot͡ɕmaʃna |
2PL: | kot͡ɕmaʃda |
3PL: | kot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kot͡ɕmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kot͡ɕmaʃem | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕmaʃemən | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕmaʃemlan, kot͡ɕmaʃlanem | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕmaʃeməm | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕmaʃemla, kot͡ɕmaʃlam | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕmaʃemge | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕmaʃtem, kot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕmaʃkem, kot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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