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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Genitive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgeš |
1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgem |
2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋget |
3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgem | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlak | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgemə̑n | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgemlan, koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgemə̑m | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgemla, koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lam | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgemge | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑štem | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑škem | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́ə̑βoŋgešem | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | koč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, koč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
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