Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕam | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕət | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕo | əʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕna | əʃna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕda | əʃda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənam | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənat | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːa | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənda | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənət | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕam əʎe | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənam əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənat əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənda əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənət əʎe | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ | it kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕsa | ida kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnem | ənem kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnet | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena | ənena kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
