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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʃar |
Genitive: | koʃarən |
Dative: | koʃarlan |
Accusative: | koʃarəm |
Comparative: | koʃarla |
Comitative: | koʃarge |
Inessive: | koʃarəʃte |
Illative: | koʃarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʃareʃ |
1SG: | koʃarem |
2SG: | koʃaret |
3SG: | koʃarʒe |
1PL: | koʃarna |
2PL: | koʃarda |
3PL: | koʃarəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʃar-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʃarla |
Sociative Plural: | koʃarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʃarem | koʃar-βlak | koʃar-βlakem, koʃarem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʃaremən | koʃar-βlakən | koʃar-βlakemən, koʃarem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʃaremlan, koʃarlanem | koʃar-βlaklan | koʃar-βlakemlan, koʃarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʃareməm | koʃar-βlakəm | koʃar-βlakeməm, koʃarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʃaremla, koʃarlam | koʃar-βlakla | koʃar-βlakemla, koʃarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʃaremge | koʃar-βlakge | koʃar-βlakemge, koʃarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʃarəʃtem | koʃar-βlakəʃte | koʃar-βlakəʃtem, koʃarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʃarəʃkem | koʃar-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʃar-βlakəʃkem, koʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʃareʃem | koʃar-βlakeʃ | koʃar-βlakeʃem, koʃarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |