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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kojaš (-jam) |
Genitive: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑n |
Dative: | kojaš (-jam)lan |
Accusative: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑m |
Comparative: | kojaš (-jam)la |
Comitative: | kojaš (-jam)ge |
Inessive: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑šte |
Illative: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kojaš (-jam)ješ |
1SG: | kojaš (-jam)jem |
2SG: | kojaš (-jam)jet |
3SG: | kojaš (-jam)že |
1PL: | kojaš (-jam)na |
2PL: | kojaš (-jam)da |
3PL: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kojaš (-jam)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kojaš (-jam)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kojaš (-jam)la |
Sociative Plural: | kojaš (-jam)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kojaš (-jam)jem | kojaš (-jam)-βlak | kojaš (-jam)-βlakem, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kojaš (-jam)jemə̑n | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑n | kojaš (-jam)-βlakemə̑n, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kojaš (-jam)jemlan, kojaš (-jam)lanem | kojaš (-jam)-βlaklan | kojaš (-jam)-βlakemlan, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kojaš (-jam)jemə̑m | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑m | kojaš (-jam)-βlakemə̑m, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kojaš (-jam)jemla, kojaš (-jam)lam | kojaš (-jam)-βlakla | kojaš (-jam)-βlakemla, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kojaš (-jam)jemge | kojaš (-jam)-βlakge | kojaš (-jam)-βlakemge, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑štem | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑šte | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑štem, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kojaš (-jam)ə̑škem | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojaš (-jam)-βlakə̑škem, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kojaš (-jam)ješem | kojaš (-jam)-βlakeš | kojaš (-jam)-βlakešem, kojaš (-jam)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |