Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕem | om koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕet | ot koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕena | ona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕat | ogət koŋgaget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃ | əʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃna | əʃna koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃda | əʃda koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃt | əʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenam | koŋgaget͡ɕen oməl |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenat | koŋgaget͡ɕen otəl |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕen | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenːa | koŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenda | koŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenət | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕem əʎe | om koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕet əʎe | ot koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕat əʎe | ogət koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenam əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenat əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕen əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenːa əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenda əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕen əʎe | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕen ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕen ulmaʃ | koŋgaget͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕe | it koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe koŋgaget͡ɕe |
1PL: | (koŋgaget͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaget͡ɕe) |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəza | ida koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕənem | ənem koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕənet | ənet koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕənena | ənena koŋgaget͡ɕe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneda | əneda koŋgaget͡ɕe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgaget͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koŋgaget͡ɕaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaget͡ɕəman |
Active participle: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃe |
Passive participle: | koŋgaget͡ɕəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | koŋgaget͡ɕədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaget͡ɕen |
Negative gerund: | koŋgaget͡ɕəde |
Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaget͡ɕəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koŋgaget͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaget͡ɕəʃəla |
Nominalization: | koŋgaget͡ɕəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | koŋgaget͡ɕədəmaʃ |