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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgajə̑mal |
Genitive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgajə̑mallan |
Accusative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgajə̑malla |
Comitative: | koŋgajə̑malge |
Inessive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgajə̑maleš |
1SG: | koŋgajə̑malem |
2SG: | koŋgajə̑malet |
3SG: | koŋgajə̑malže |
1PL: | koŋgajə̑malna |
2PL: | koŋgajə̑malda |
3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgajə̑mal-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgajə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgajə̑malla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgajə̑malmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgajə̑malem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlak | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgajə̑malemə̑n | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑n | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgajə̑malemlan, koŋgajə̑mallanem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlaklan | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemlan, koŋgajə̑malem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgajə̑malemə̑m | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑m | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgajə̑malemla, koŋgajə̑mallam | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakla | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemla, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgajə̑malemge | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakge | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemge, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑štem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑škem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgajə̑malešem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakeš | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakešem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |