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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgakazna |
Genitive: | koŋgakaznan |
Dative: | koŋgakaznalan |
Accusative: | koŋgakaznam |
Comparative: | koŋgakaznala |
Comitative: | koŋgakaznage |
Inessive: | koŋgakaznašte |
Illative: | koŋgakaznaš(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgakaznaš |
1SG: | koŋgakaznam |
2SG: | koŋgakaznat |
3SG: | koŋgakaznaž(e) |
1PL: | koŋgakaznana |
2PL: | koŋgakaznada |
3PL: | koŋgakaznašt |
Plural (1): | koŋgakazna-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgakazna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgakaznala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgakaznamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgakaznam | koŋgakazna-βlak | koŋgakazna-βlakem, koŋgakaznam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgakaznamə̑n | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑n | koŋgakazna-βlakemə̑n, koŋgakaznam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgakaznamlan, koŋgakaznalanem | koŋgakazna-βlaklan | koŋgakazna-βlakemlan, koŋgakaznam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgakaznamə̑m | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑m | koŋgakazna-βlakemə̑m, koŋgakaznam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgakaznamla, koŋgakaznalam | koŋgakazna-βlakla | koŋgakazna-βlakemla, koŋgakaznam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgakaznamge | koŋgakazna-βlakge | koŋgakazna-βlakemge, koŋgakaznam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgakaznaštem | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑šte | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑štem, koŋgakaznam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgakaznaškem | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgakazna-βlakə̑škem, koŋgakaznam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgakaznašem | koŋgakazna-βlakeš | koŋgakazna-βlakešem, koŋgakaznam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |