Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukam | om koŋgaluk |
2SG: | koŋgalukat | ot koŋgaluk |
3SG: | koŋgalukeʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaluk |
1PL: | koŋgalukəna | ona/ogəna koŋgaluk |
2PL: | koŋgalukəda | oda/ogəda koŋgaluk |
3PL: | koŋgalukət | ogət koŋgaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukəm | ʃəm koŋgaluk |
2SG: | koŋgalukət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaluk |
3SG: | koŋgaluko | əʃ koŋgaluk |
1PL: | koŋgalukna | əʃna koŋgaluk |
2PL: | koŋgalukda | əʃda koŋgaluk |
3PL: | koŋgalukət͡ɕ | əʃt koŋgaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukənam | koŋgalukən oməl |
2SG: | koŋgalukənat | koŋgalukən otəl |
3SG: | koŋgalukən | koŋgalukən ogəl |
1PL: | koŋgalukənːa | koŋgalukən onal/ogənal |
2PL: | koŋgalukənda | koŋgalukən odal/ogədal |
3PL: | koŋgalukənət | koŋgalukən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukam əʎe | om koŋgaluk əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgalukat əʎe | ot koŋgaluk əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgalukeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaluk əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgalukəna əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaluk əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgalukəda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaluk əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgalukət əʎe | ogət koŋgaluk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukam ulmaʃ | om koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
2SG: | koŋgalukat ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgalukeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
1PL: | koŋgalukəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
2PL: | koŋgalukəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgalukət ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukənam əʎe | koŋgalukən oməl əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgalukənat əʎe | koŋgalukən otəl əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgalukən əʎe | koŋgalukən ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgalukənːa əʎe | koŋgalukən onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgalukənda əʎe | koŋgalukən odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgalukənət əʎe | koŋgalukən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgalukənam ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | koŋgalukənat ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgalukən ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | koŋgalukənːa ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | koŋgalukənda ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgalukənət ulmaʃ | koŋgalukən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koŋgaluk | it koŋgaluk |
3SG: | koŋgalukʃo | ənʒe koŋgaluk |
1PL: | (koŋgalukəna) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaluk) |
2PL: | koŋgaluksa | ida koŋgaluk |
3PL: | koŋgalukəʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaluknem | ənem koŋgaluk |
2SG: | koŋgaluknet | ənet koŋgaluk |
3SG: | koŋgalukneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaluk |
1PL: | koŋgaluknena | ənena koŋgaluk |
2PL: | koŋgalukneda | əneda koŋgaluk |
3PL: | koŋgalukneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koŋgaluknem əʎe | ənem koŋgaluk əʎe |
2SG: | koŋgaluknena əʎe | ənet koŋgaluk əʎe |
3SG: | koŋgalukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaluk əʎe |
1PL: | koŋgaluknena əʎe | ənena koŋgaluk əʎe |
2PL: | koŋgalukneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaluk əʎe |
3PL: | koŋgalukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaluk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koŋgaluknet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
3SG: | koŋgalukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koŋgalukneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
3PL: | koŋgalukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaluk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koŋgalukaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgalukman |
Active participle: | koŋgalukʃo |
Passive participle: | koŋgalukmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgalukʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | koŋgalukdəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgalukən |
Negative gerund: | koŋgalukde |
Gerund of prior action: | koŋgalukmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koŋgalukmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgalukʃəla |
Nominalization: | koŋgalukmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | koŋgalukdəmaʃ |