Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgam | om koŋgasaŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgat | ot koŋgasaŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaš | ok/ogeš koŋgasaŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasaŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasaŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t koŋgasaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m koŋgasaŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgasaŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaje | ə̑š koŋgasaŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgana | ə̑šna koŋgasaŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgada | ə̑šda koŋgasaŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št koŋgasaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nam | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nat | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nna | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nda | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nə̑t | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgam ə̑l'e | om koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgam ulmaš | om koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgat ulmaš | ot koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋga | it koŋgasaŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaže | ə̑nže koŋgasaŋga |
| 1PL: | (koŋgasaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgasaŋga) |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋgaza | ida koŋgasaŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št koŋgasaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋganem | ə̑nem koŋgasaŋga |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋganet | ə̑net koŋgasaŋga |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋganeže | ə̑než koŋgasaŋga |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋganena | ə̑nena koŋgasaŋga |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋganeda | ə̑neda koŋgasaŋga |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋganešt | ə̑nešt koŋgasaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgasaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgasaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgasaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgasaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgasaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgasaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgasaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgasaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgasaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgasaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | koŋgasaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgasaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgasaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgasaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgasaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgasaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgasaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgasaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgasaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgasaŋgadə̑maš |
