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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgasaŋga |
Genitive: | koŋgasaŋgan |
Dative: | koŋgasaŋgalan |
Accusative: | koŋgasaŋgam |
Comparative: | koŋgasaŋgala |
Comitative: | koŋgasaŋgage |
Inessive: | koŋgasaŋgaʃte |
Illative: | koŋgasaŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgasaŋgaʃ |
1SG: | koŋgasaŋgam |
2SG: | koŋgasaŋgat |
3SG: | koŋgasaŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koŋgasaŋgana |
2PL: | koŋgasaŋgada |
3PL: | koŋgasaŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | koŋgasaŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgasaŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŋgasaŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgasaŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgasaŋgam | koŋgasaŋga-βlak | koŋgasaŋga-βlakem, koŋgasaŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgasaŋgamən | koŋgasaŋga-βlakən | koŋgasaŋga-βlakemən, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | koŋgasaŋgamlan, koŋgasaŋgalanem | koŋgasaŋga-βlaklan | koŋgasaŋga-βlakemlan, koŋgasaŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgasaŋgaməm | koŋgasaŋga-βlakəm | koŋgasaŋga-βlakeməm, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŋgasaŋgamla, koŋgasaŋgalam | koŋgasaŋga-βlakla | koŋgasaŋga-βlakemla, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgasaŋgamge | koŋgasaŋga-βlakge | koŋgasaŋga-βlakemge, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgasaŋgaʃtem | koŋgasaŋga-βlakəʃte | koŋgasaŋga-βlakəʃtem, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŋgasaŋgaʃkem | koŋgasaŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgasaŋga-βlakəʃkem, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgasaŋgaʃem | koŋgasaŋga-βlakeʃ | koŋgasaŋga-βlakeʃem, koŋgasaŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |