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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃən |
Dative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃtø, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃkø, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem |
2SG: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃet |
3SG: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃːø, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃna |
2PL: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃda |
3PL: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlak | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃemən | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakən | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakemən, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃemlan, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃlanem | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlaklan | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃeməm | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakəm | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃemla, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃlam | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakla | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakemla, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃemge | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakge | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakemge, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃtem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʃtem | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃkem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃəʃkem | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃeʃem | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | koŋgaʃøʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, koŋgaʃøʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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