Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazem | om koŋgaze |
| 2SG: | koŋgazet | ot koŋgaze |
| 3SG: | koŋgaza | ok/ogeš koŋgaze |
| 1PL: | koŋgazena | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze |
| 2PL: | koŋgazeda | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze |
| 3PL: | koŋgazat | ogə̑t koŋgaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaze |
| 2SG: | koŋgazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaze |
| 3SG: | koŋgazə̑š | ə̑š koŋgaze |
| 1PL: | koŋgazə̑šna | ə̑šna koŋgaze |
| 2PL: | koŋgazə̑šda | ə̑šda koŋgaze |
| 3PL: | koŋgazə̑št | ə̑št koŋgaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazenam | koŋgazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgazenat | koŋgazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgazen | koŋgazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgazenna | koŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgazenda | koŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgazenə̑t | koŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazem ə̑l'e | om koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgazet ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazem ulmaš | om koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgazet ulmaš | ot koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgazat ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazenam ə̑l'e | koŋgazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgazenat ə̑l'e | koŋgazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgazen ə̑l'e | koŋgazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgazenna ə̑l'e | koŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgazenda ə̑l'e | koŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgazen ə̑l'e | koŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazenam ulmaš | koŋgazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgazenat ulmaš | koŋgazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgazen ulmaš | koŋgazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgazenna ulmaš | koŋgazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgazenda ulmaš | koŋgazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgazen ulmaš | koŋgazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaze | it koŋgaze |
| 3SG: | koŋgazə̑že | ə̑nže koŋgaze |
| 1PL: | (koŋgazena) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaze) |
| 2PL: | koŋgazə̑za | ida koŋgaze |
| 3PL: | koŋgazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazə̑nem | ə̑nem koŋgaze |
| 2SG: | koŋgazə̑net | ə̑net koŋgaze |
| 3SG: | koŋgazə̑neže | ə̑než koŋgaze |
| 1PL: | koŋgazə̑nena | ə̑nena koŋgaze |
| 2PL: | koŋgazə̑neda | ə̑neda koŋgaze |
| 3PL: | koŋgazə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgazə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgazə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgazə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgazə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgazə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgazə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgazə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgazə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgazə̑man |
| Active participle: | koŋgazə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koŋgazə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgazə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgazə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgazen |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgazə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgazə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgazə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgazə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgazə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgazə̑də̑maš |
