www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋga |
Genitive: | koŋgan |
Dative: | koŋgalan |
Accusative: | koŋgam |
Comparative: | koŋgala |
Comitative: | koŋgage |
Inessive: | koŋgašte |
Illative: | koŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaš |
1SG: | koŋgam |
2SG: | koŋgat |
3SG: | koŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | koŋgana |
2PL: | koŋgada |
3PL: | koŋgašt |
Plural (1): | koŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgam | koŋga-βlak | koŋga-βlakem, koŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgamə̑n | koŋga-βlakə̑n | koŋga-βlakemə̑n, koŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgamlan, koŋgalanem | koŋga-βlaklan | koŋga-βlakemlan, koŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgamə̑m | koŋga-βlakə̑m | koŋga-βlakemə̑m, koŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgamla, koŋgalam | koŋga-βlakla | koŋga-βlakemla, koŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgamge | koŋga-βlakge | koŋga-βlakemge, koŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgaštem | koŋga-βlakə̑šte | koŋga-βlakə̑štem, koŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgaškem | koŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋga-βlakə̑škem, koŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgašem | koŋga-βlakeš | koŋga-βlakešem, koŋgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |