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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋga |
Genitive: | koŋgan |
Dative: | koŋgalan |
Accusative: | koŋgam |
Comparative: | koŋgala |
Comitative: | koŋgage |
Inessive: | koŋgaʃte |
Illative: | koŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaʃ |
1SG: | koŋgam |
2SG: | koŋgat |
3SG: | koŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koŋgana |
2PL: | koŋgada |
3PL: | koŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | koŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgam | koŋga-βlak | koŋga-βlakem, koŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgamən | koŋga-βlakən | koŋga-βlakemən, koŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | koŋgamlan, koŋgalanem | koŋga-βlaklan | koŋga-βlakemlan, koŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgaməm | koŋga-βlakəm | koŋga-βlakeməm, koŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŋgamla, koŋgalam | koŋga-βlakla | koŋga-βlakemla, koŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgamge | koŋga-βlakge | koŋga-βlakemge, koŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgaʃtem | koŋga-βlakəʃte | koŋga-βlakəʃtem, koŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŋgaʃkem | koŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋga-βlakəʃkem, koŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgaʃem | koŋga-βlakeʃ | koŋga-βlakeʃem, koŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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