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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgok |
Genitive: | koŋgokə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgoklan |
Accusative: | koŋgokə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgokla |
Comitative: | koŋgokge |
Inessive: | koŋgokə̑što |
Illative: | koŋgokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koŋgokeš |
1SG: | koŋgokem |
2SG: | koŋgoket |
3SG: | koŋgokšo |
1PL: | koŋgokna |
2PL: | koŋgokda |
3PL: | koŋgokə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgok-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgokla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgokem | koŋgok-βlak | koŋgok-βlakem, koŋgokem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgokemə̑n | koŋgok-βlakə̑n | koŋgok-βlakemə̑n, koŋgokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgokemlan, koŋgoklanem | koŋgok-βlaklan | koŋgok-βlakemlan, koŋgokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgokemə̑m | koŋgok-βlakə̑m | koŋgok-βlakemə̑m, koŋgokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgokemla, koŋgoklam | koŋgok-βlakla | koŋgok-βlakemla, koŋgokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgokemge | koŋgok-βlakge | koŋgok-βlakemge, koŋgokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgokə̑štem | koŋgok-βlakə̑šte | koŋgok-βlakə̑štem, koŋgokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgokə̑škem | koŋgok-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgok-βlakə̑škem, koŋgokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgokešem | koŋgok-βlakeš | koŋgok-βlakešem, koŋgokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |