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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgok |
Genitive: | koŋgokən |
Dative: | koŋgoklan |
Accusative: | koŋgokəm |
Comparative: | koŋgokla |
Comitative: | koŋgokge |
Inessive: | koŋgokəʃto |
Illative: | koŋgokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koŋgokeʃ |
1SG: | koŋgokem |
2SG: | koŋgoket |
3SG: | koŋgokʃo |
1PL: | koŋgokna |
2PL: | koŋgokda |
3PL: | koŋgokəʃt |
Plural (1): | koŋgok-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŋgokla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgokem | koŋgok-βlak | koŋgok-βlakem, koŋgokem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgokemən | koŋgok-βlakən | koŋgok-βlakemən, koŋgokem-βlakən |
Dative: | koŋgokemlan, koŋgoklanem | koŋgok-βlaklan | koŋgok-βlakemlan, koŋgokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgokeməm | koŋgok-βlakəm | koŋgok-βlakeməm, koŋgokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŋgokemla, koŋgoklam | koŋgok-βlakla | koŋgok-βlakemla, koŋgokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgokemge | koŋgok-βlakge | koŋgok-βlakemge, koŋgokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgokəʃtem | koŋgok-βlakəʃte | koŋgok-βlakəʃtem, koŋgokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŋgokəʃkem | koŋgok-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgok-βlakəʃkem, koŋgokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgokeʃem | koŋgok-βlakeʃ | koŋgok-βlakeʃem, koŋgokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |