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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kobzo |
Genitive: | kobzə̑n |
Dative: | kobzə̑lan |
Accusative: | kobzə̑m |
Comparative: | kobzə̑la |
Comitative: | kobzə̑ge |
Inessive: | kobzə̑što |
Illative: | kobzə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kobzeš |
1SG: | kobzem |
2SG: | kobzet |
3SG: | kobzə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kobzə̑na |
2PL: | kobzə̑da |
3PL: | kobzə̑št |
Plural (1): | kobzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kobzo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kobzə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kobzə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kobzem | kobzo-βlak | kobzo-βlakem, kobzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kobzemə̑n | kobzo-βlakə̑n | kobzo-βlakemə̑n, kobzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kobzemlan, kobzə̑lanem | kobzo-βlaklan | kobzo-βlakemlan, kobzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kobzemə̑m | kobzo-βlakə̑m | kobzo-βlakemə̑m, kobzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kobzemla, kobzə̑lam | kobzo-βlakla | kobzo-βlakemla, kobzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kobzemge | kobzo-βlakge | kobzo-βlakemge, kobzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kobzə̑štem | kobzo-βlakə̑šte | kobzo-βlakə̑štem, kobzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kobzə̑škem | kobzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kobzo-βlakə̑škem, kobzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kobzešem | kobzo-βlakeš | kobzo-βlakešem, kobzem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |